Thursday, August 27, 2020

Courage from King Arthur and the Middle Ages free essay sample

Particularly when he took the Green Knights head and the Green Knight just gets his head a short time later and heads out into the separation. â€Å"I discovered that fearlessness was not the nonappearance of dread, yet the triumph over it. The valiant man isn't he who doesn't feel apprehensive, yet he who overcomes that dread. † (Nelson Mandela) â€Å"Courage is protection from dread, dominance of dread, not nonattendance of dread. † (Mark Twain) There is proof of this additionally in â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† as Sir Gawain heads out to the Green mansion to check whether the Green Knight will cleave off his head, regardless of whether he doesn’t need to (which likewise obliges respect). He had gone on to a neighboring château to attempt to get headings since he wasn’t going to surrender since he was lost, and chose to play a game with the master of the manor. We will compose a custom article test on Mental fortitude from King Arthur and the Middle Ages or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page After the game was finished, which kept going three days, Sir Gawain proceeded with his excursion as opposed to turning around once more whenever he got the opportunity. The fight had occurred, and toward the end, Sir Gawain was saved on the grounds that he at last that he had lied about the support on the third day of the stay at the hosts château. â€Å"He is a man of fortitude who doesn't flee, however stays at his post and battles against the foe. (Socrates) â€Å"God award me the tranquility to acknowledge the things I can't change, the boldness to change the things I can, and the shrewdness to know the distinction. † (Reinhold Niebuhr) This statement obliges the story â€Å"Morte D’Arthur† as King Arthur heads out to battle Mordred at his darling stronghold Camelot. The day preceding the fight should start, Arthur has a fantasy of Sir Gawain saying that on the off chance that he battled the following day, he would clearly kick the bucket and that so as to win, he needed to make a détente for 30 days so Sir Lancelot would come and battle on his side with a convention of officers. Lord Arthur went to Mordred with the settlement as arranged with his peacefulness to change the future however didn’t have enough fearlessness to maintain the adjustment later on when a Knight had drawn his blade and incidentally began the war. As the war was finished, King Arthur had a multitude of three individuals against Mordreds’ armed force of one. Ruler Arthur didn’t have the knowledge like he needed after the fight since he investigated the fight grounds and rode with rage against Mordred. The fantasy was correct, and King Arthur was killed in light of the fact that the future truly couldn’t have been changed. Fearlessness, is as expressed previously, the will to do/say something for the great paying little heed to the result. It is pertinent to discuss in light of the fact that in today’s world, fortitude is only a little thought that couple of individuals really know outside of the military. Individuals in today’s domain center more around their selves and not on the better of others that fearlessness is a will hard to acquire except if one genuinely realizes what it is. The motivation behind why it is difficult to acquire is on the grounds that individuals mistake it for disregard so much that many accomplish more mischief than anything.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Golden Door to America essays

The Golden Door to America papers I composed this paper for Political Life 1110 Should America Close the Golden Door? America has, is, and will consistently be a country of workers: the extraordinary mixture. In the years that have gone since Emma Lazarus sonnet was engraved on the Statue of Liberty the brilliant entryway has seen times when it was open wide and times when it was shut closed to practically all settlers. Numerous individuals will in general gander at the current movement issues as a simply present day problem. In all actuality America has consistently battled with the issue of migration, both lawful and unlawful. Changing occasions anyway make it basic that our administration rethink and modify todays migration laws to todays principles. Those guidelines anyway are not effectively characterized. Very regularly the issue of migration is utilized as a political device or is lost in warmed good discussions. In any conversation about migration you will have the individuals who guarantee it is useful for our country and the individuals who guarantee i t is destroying the country. As a general rule the primary concern in any discussion of this sort is cash; will pretty much migration mean pretty much cash for those as of now in America. The ethical discussions boil down to an issue of who we are as a country and how we need the remainder of the world to see Americans. On the off chance that this incredible nation was fashioned and worked by foreigners going through the brilliant entryway , then in what manner can this equivalent nation dismiss new outsiders. The engraving on the Statue of Liberty welcomes all to enter, yet not all are permitted to enter. Movement has become a specific procedure with many hazy areas. Presently Americans are confronted with another problem; the country must choose not whether it is eager to acknowledge new foreigners, yet whether it can bear the cost of new settlers. All new migrant, both legitimate and illicit must be considered in this condition. Congress can endeavor to facilitate the weight of l awful migration by passing prohibitive laws and just permitting in those... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Change using frame theory of Kurt Lewin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change utilizing outline hypothesis of Kurt Lewin - Essay Example These stages are unfreezing, development, and refreezing stages. Unfreezing is the phase when the individual requiring the progressions acknowledges and acknowledges that the change is required. In the phase of development, the reasonable methodologies and measures are concluded that would really achieve the adjustments in the required, guaranteeing that the main impetuses can emphatically impact the individual towards the change (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169). The last stage is the refreezing stage where the change settles the framework and consequently the change gets incorporated into the life of the individual. Without this stage, the change would stay ineffectual (Marquis and Huston, 2009, pp.167-169). The investigation of Lewin was centered around a profound comprehension of the psyche of the people and their characters. This is especially appropriate as to the way that the components that impact people fluctuate from individual to individual and thus comprehension of such main impetuses should be recognized (Friedman, 2008, p.238). This specific hypothesis would empower to realize change in the individual, state ABC, discussed in this examination where the accompanying advances would be thought of. Stage 1: Unfreezing: In this progression, ABC will be attempted to be conveyed and seen how overweight and hypertension are destructive for the wellbeing, and that control on these components is fundamental. The negative impacts of frozen yogurt, cheddar cake and substantial suppers will likewise be disclosed to him. Stage 2: Movement: In this progression the stage 1 will be performed with the assistance of the main thrusts of ABC. The significant main thrusts of ABC are his family and his sweetheart. Therefore his relatives and his better half should step up and continually converse with him about how he can decidedly impact his life keeping away from the substantial suppers and desserts. This can be accomplished through contribution him with other sound nourishments and propensities, for example, works out, visits, visits to better places that he would appreciate and not enjoy terrible

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Abstract. The Purpose Of This Literature Review Is To Compare

Abstract The purpose of this literature review is to compare the benefits and risks of electronic health records (EHRs). This literature review has provided different journal articles to compare the risks and the benefits of having electronic health records in a hospital. Some of the articles believe that the use of EHRs in a hospital will be more effective and helpful while others suggest that the use of EHRs in a hospital will not be beneficial due to the complications that may arise with it. The methods used will be comparing different journal articles and comparing them with each other. In conclusion, the use of electronic health records in hospitals will be beneficial for both patients and doctors because it allows the doctors to†¦show more content†¦The research problem is whether or not EHRs are beneficial for hospitals. Methods In order to be able to depict if EHRs would be beneficial or risky to use in hospital, there were several different journal article that were evaluated. There were different articles that used EHRs in hospitals and found it to be beneficial and there were hospitals that used EHRs and found that it caused several problems. The different articles talked about how the EHRs are going to benefit the hospitals so that they can get things done in a timely and effective manner. The articles that discussed the risks talked about the different problems that could arise when using EHRs in the hospital. The date limitations that were used is no older articles than 10 years old. The language limitations were a little difficult because there were many studies done in different locations other than the United States. Other limitations included many articles talked about the benefits and risks of having EHRs, but they did not give clear and concise examples. Findings In Aragon, Cortelyou-Ward, Noblin, Bullard, Talbert, Wilson, and Briscoe study, they discussed how the EHRs can be accessed easily and it is easily viewed by both the nurses and doctors (2014). Another article discusses the benefits of the HER systems. It allows for labs and healthcare professionals to easily communicate their information to each other. (Gluskin, 2014). Meyerhoefer, Deily, Sherer, Chou, Peng, Sheinberg, LevickShow MoreRelatedIntegumentary System Of Skin1308 Words   |  6 Pageshealing have varied. The written history of burn treatments began in 1500 BC and advancements in treatments have continued into the 21st century. Early burn treatment in 1500 BC involved using calf dung and black mud.5 There was a notable increase in literature on wound healing in the 20th century. In the late 20th and early 21st century, burn treatment began to vary based on depth of burn. 5 Skin grafts are a type of burn treatment that has evolved rapidly in the last hundred years. In attempts to createRead More A Perception and Motivation Study Among Married Adults Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesadults Abstract The article is endeavors to observe the possible correlation between general forgiveness (actually forgiving) and perceptions of forgiveness (a belief in the concept). This is a summary analyzing the credibility of the article. The summary includes a brief overview and critique of the title, abstract, literature review, methodology, a review of results and discussion, and possible improvements to the study. The title and abstract were brief and concise. 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The abstract of this article summarized the purpose, aim, method, result, and conclusion of the study. The study was conducted on a two-29 beds post-operative orthopedic unit in a large academic medical center in the Midwest of united states. TheRead MoreArticle Critique : Quality Of Dying Of Patients1498 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity Abstract The current article critique dissects a research undertaken by Goodridge, Duggleby, Gjevre, and Rennie (2009) and published in the Journal of Nursing in Critical Care. Their research was a mixed method approach centered on exploring the quality of dying of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the intensive care unit. Keywords: nursing, critical care, COPD, ICU, quality of dying Research Problem/Purpose The article by GoodridgeRead MoreUsing The Ryerson Library Resource And For Future References1500 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered as plagiarism. 4. Plagiarism carries heavy penalties such as: receiving 0 mark on project, failing the course, suspension or expulsion. Abstract 1. The purpose of abstract is to give a clear and concise summary of the entire report. By reading the abstract one should be informed and understand the content of the entire report. 2. The abstract gives an informative summary of the entire report. It summarises the research question, general procedure, major results found and main conclusionsRead MoreThe Journal Of Child Psychology Psychiatry And The International1316 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders. However, because genre and discipline vary between the texts, the use of evidence differs. While â€Å"Research Review: What We Have Learned about the Causes of Eating Disorders- a Synthesis of Sociocultural, Psychological, and Biological Research† combines information with an emphasis on psychology, â€Å"Biological Therapies for Eating Disorders† focuses strictly on biology. â€Å"Research Review† explores the many different causes of eating disorders and uses credible sources, approachable language, and appropriate

Friday, May 15, 2020

The History Plays of Shakespeare Essay - 1900 Words

The term History Play is commonly used to denote the plays (whether tragedies or comedies) in which the action and the major themes of the play are primarily political rather than individual or social. Though Shakespeare did not distinguish between the genres of his plays, when the collected works of Shakespeare was published by his own colleagues in the Chamberlains- Kings company as the First Folio in 1623, the plays, the editors divided them into Comedies, Histories and Tragedies. Though some historical plays show the characteristics of tragedy or comedy, they are different from the regular tragedies and comedies in that they deal only with political matters without straying into other social or metaphysical matters. Thus only†¦show more content†¦He often distorted chronology and events were condensed. But all these changes were aimed at an effective presentation for the stage and for a sense of veracity. Instead of a mere reproduction of facts, Shakespeare aimed in his history plays to represent a realistic picture of the past. The ten history plays of Shakespeare were divided into two groups of four plays each (the tetralogies) and two single plays unrelated to either group. The First History Cycle written in the early days of Shakespeares career consists of the three parts of Henry VI and Richard III. The Second History Cycle consisted of Richard II, Henry IV-Part 1, Henry IV Part 2 and Henry VI and was written late in his career. The two unrelated plays were King John and Henry VIII. Shakespeare wrote the two four-play sequences dealing with the full story of the Wars of the Roses. The minor tetralogy or the First History Cycle consisted of the three Henry VI plays and Richard III and dealt with the years between 1422 and 1485, from the death of Henry V to the deformed prince Richard III. The First History Cycle, written when Shakespeare was in his twenties lacked the dramatic structure of the Second History Cycle, therefore called the minor tetralogy. In the three Henry VI plays he never tried to unifyShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesEmerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreEssay about The Life of William Shakespeare1274 Words   |  6 Pages William Shakespeare was a very talented man known for his various works of literature. His works include poems, plays, and sonnets. His works are then broken down into tragedies, comedies, and histories. Shakespeare left this world centuries ago, but his writings continue to live throughout the world today. He has greatly impacted the world of literature and his existence will forever be remembered. In 1564, William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon (Hazell 32). It seems thatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare as the Greatest Genius in British Literature1014 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare as the Greatest Genius in British Literature Even after four centuries, the literary world remains to uphold Shakespeare as the greatest genius in British literature. While best known as a dramatist, Shakespeare was also a distinguished poet. Shakespeares extraordinary gifts for complex poetic imagery, mixed metaphor, and intelligent puns, along with insight into human nature are the characteristics that created the legend he is today. The following essay will address howRead MoreFrom Where did William Shakespeares Greatness Come?755 Words   |  3 Pagesnot what we may be.†~ William Shakespeare. It is not known if Shakespeare had any hand in the publications of his plays, in which he is so well known for. â€Å"Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.†~ William Shakespeare. Was he just born great? Did he simply achieve greatness? Did he have it thrust upon him due to the changing times in which he lived? So many questions remain, even though more is known about William Shakespeare than any other person of hisRead MoreShakespeare - Why Is He Still so Widely Studied and Relavent Today?1582 Words   |  7 PagesAnaylaze why Shakespeare is relevant and so widely studied and performed today? Denise Ooi The History of Theatre Mrs 24 September 2008 For over four hundred years, the works of British playwright William Shakespeare has remained fundamental in the role of theatre, study of the English language and presumably, skills in the study of business management as critics claim. 1 Shakespeares works had cultured the stage all over the world as well as in the development of EnglishRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Henry V1505 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Henry V Shakespeares plays can be divided into three distinct categories: histories, romances and comedies. Henry the fifth is a history. Henry V is the last of four plays by William Shakespeare which tells of the rise of the house of Lancaster. It was written in 1599 but is set in 1415, two years after the death of his father and Henry has made a favourable impression on his courtiers and the clergy. He has constantly been encouraged to seizeRead MoreWhat Are We Supposed To Know? The Depiction of a Controversial Character and the Accuracy of a Historical Story972 Words   |  4 PagesIn the form of historical accuracy, Shakespeare is accurate with what he believes to be true. For Shakespeare, what he has written is accurate for his location and time. Shakespeare is very confusing with his depiction of Caesar, the way Cassius spoke of Caesar was of pure jealousy. He never seemed to have a reason to murder Caesar other than wanting to for his sake, and Shakespeare exaggerated the play a bit for the audience to stay interested. Shakespeare was very confusing with his depictionRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life Of The English Language1425 Words   |  6 Pagesnorthwest of London (Biography 2016). William Shakespeare grew up modestly throughout the early years of his life, but the influence that he had in the literary world was anything but. His childhood education and young-adult jobs aided him in creating a name for himself gradually to the theater. With patience and commitment towards his writings, Shakespeare became known as the finest poet of the English language (Lineback 2016). As a child, Shakespeare had two older sisters and three younger brothersRead More Glorifying the Tudor Dynasty: Shakespeares Richard III and the Perfect Villain 998 Words   |  4 Pagesnationalism, evidently shown through diffused texts in the English language, rather than in Latin. Additionally, the Queen supported playwrights such as William Shakespeare, which lead to depictions of Elizabethan society in his plays. Consequently, influences from London and the royal family influenced plays such as Richard III. Specifically, the play affected the glorification of the Tudors, leading to the villanization of former king Richard III. This paper discusses and argues the effects of ElizabethanRead More Essay on Rewriting History in Henry IV1066 Words   |  5 PagesRewriting History in Henry IV      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The master of historiography is, perhaps, Shakespeare as evidenced by his History Plays. Whereas most writers merely borrow from history to fuel their creative fires, Shakespeare goes so far as to rewrite history. The First Part of Henry the Fourth follows history fairly closely, and Shakespeare draws this history primarily from Raphael Holinsheds Chronicle of England, Scotland, and Ireland and from Samuel Daniels verse epic The Civil Wars (Abrams 823)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Lean Six Sigma Principles On Improving Turnaround Times At...

Researchers Lamm, Eckel, and Amerine desired to explore the effectiveness of Lean Six Sigma principles on improving turnaround times at a busy U.S. infusion clinic. The team implemented a three-phase study in which they first analyzed turnaround times for a period of 12 months. Next, they implemented several Lean tools including a five-day Kaizen event to identify potential ways to reduce turn around times from 60 to the new goal of 45 minutes. During the last phase the researches implemented strategies identified during the Kaizen event. The study revealed positive results! Implementation of Lean principles identified process-improvement strategies that improved department workflow and successfully reduced chemotherapy turnaround time†¦show more content†¦These methodologies have led to procedure changes in response to inconsistencies identified through Six Sigma’s strategies. However, the researchers noted that sometimes changes where implemented without sufficient statistical evidence to support the change. Yet in other cases some statistical findings were over exaggerated. Therefore, they advise that care should be taken to determine the practicality of changes. This study provides the reader with enough evidence to support the use of Six Sigma in healthcare while highlighting some of the potential pitfalls of the methodology. The purpose of this study was to develop long-term solutions targeted at improving care outcomes in a high-risk Neurotrauma Intensive Care Unit (NTICU). The authors utilized Six Sigma strategies, specifically Define-Measure-Analyze-Control (DMAIC), to reduce central line use and curb central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLASBI). The driving factors for the study are increasing pressures from the Institute of Medicine and the Joint Commission to reduce hospital-associated infections. Initiatives derived from the use of Six Sigma’s DMAIC process were responsible for reducing the NTICU CLASBI rate below national benchmarks. Ultimately, these initiatives resulted in a total savings of $204,092 in costs related to avoidable infections. Project outcomes were also significant for reducing the overall NTICU length of stay to 7.2 days—an additional cost savings of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Existentialism (1344 words) Essay Example For Students

Existentialism (1344 words) Essay ExistentialismExistentialism is a philosophical movement that developed during the 19th and 20th centuries. One of the first things one may notice about existentialism is the confusion and disagreement of what it actually is. This is because those who developed it have conflicting ideas. Walter Kaufmann, one of the leading existential scholars says, Certainly, existentialism is not a school of thought nor reducible to any set of tenets. The three writers who appear invariably on every list of existentialists, Heidegger, and Sartre are not in agreement on essentials. By the time we consider adding Rilke, Kafka, and Camus, it becomes plain that one essential feature shared by all these men is their perfervid individualism. Therefore, a precise definition is impossible; however, it suggests one major theme: a stress on individual existence and the subsequent development of personal essence. Man is the only known being, according to existentialists, that defines itself merely through th e act of living. In other words, first you exist, and then the individual emerges as life decisions are made. Freedom of choice, through which each human being creates their own nature, is one of the basic themes. Because individuals are free to choose their own path, existentialists have argued that they must accept the risk and responsibility of their actions. 2Every person spends a lifetime changing his or her essence. Without life there can be no meaning; the search for meaning in existentialism is the search for self. In other words, we define ourselves by living; killing yourself would indicate you have chosen to have no meaning. Existentialists believe in living in fact fighting for life. Camus, Sartre, and Nietzsche were involved in various wars because they had a strong belief in fighting for the survival of their respective countries. In order to understand the current meaning of existentialism, one must first understand that the American view of existentialism was derived from the writings of political activists, not intellectual purists. Americans learned the term existential after World War II. The term is credited to Jean-Paul Sartre to describe his own philosophies, but it was actually coined by Kierkegaard when he described his existential dialectic. It was not until the late 1950s that the term was applied broadly to several divergent schools of thought. Existentialism maintains that life is a series of choices, creating stress. Few decisions are without any negative consequences. Some things are irrational or absurd, without explanation. If one makes a decision, he or she must follow through. Beyond this short list of concepts, the label existentialist is applied broadly. Even these concepts are not universal within existentialist writings, or at least the writings of people labeled as such. Blaise Pascal, for example, spent the last years of his life writing in support of predetermination, the theory that is better known as fate. 3First, there is the basic existentialist standpoint, that existence precedes essence. Man is a conscious subject, rather than a thing to be predicted or manipulated; he exists as a conscious being, and not in accordance with any definition, essence, generalization, or system. Existentialism says I am nothing but my own conscious existence. A second existentialist theme is that of anxiety, or the sense of anguish, a generalized uneasiness, and a fear or dread that is not directed to any specific object. Anguish is the dread of the emptiness of human existence. This theme is as old as Kierkegaard is within existentialism; it is the claim that anguish is the underlying, all-pervasive, universal condition of human existence. Existentialism agrees with certain ideas in Judaism and Christianity, which see human existence as fallen from grace, and humans have lived in suffering, guilt, and anxiety. This dark and depressing view of human life leads existentialists to reject ideas such as happiness, enlightenment optimism, a sense of well-being, since these can only reflect a superficial understanding of life, or a naive and foolish way of denying the despairing, tragic aspect of human existence. .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .postImageUrl , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:hover , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:visited , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:active { border:0!important; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:active , .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454 .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12b58e34cbc04cf0951e00ae9e4b7454:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World out of fear of EssayA third existentialist theme is that of absurdity. An existentialist would say I am my own existence, but this existence is absurd. To exist as a human being is inexplicable, and absurd. Each of us is simply here, thrown into this time and placebut why now? Why here? Kierkegaard asked. For no reason, without necessary connection, my life is an absurd fact. 4It is common for people to associate a lack of faith or secular beliefs with existential thought. Existentialism has little to do with faith or the lack thereof. Religion is merely another choice you make in weaving your essence. Existentialism is not a singular school of thought, devoid of any and all forms of faith. It may surprise laypersons that many of the existentialists were religious. Pascal and Kierkegaard were dedicated Christians. Pascal spent the end of his life in a monastery. Kierkegaard was a passionate Protestant, and supporter of Luthers teachings. Despite his famous (infamous?) God is dead quote, Nietzsche also appears to have been a believer in a Creator, though he branded organized religion as a manipulative tool to control the masses. He often insulted the Church merely to cause a stir. Some, notably Walter Kaufmann, call Nietzsche the anti-Christian existentialist, because he believed the organized Christian churches were the most destructive influences of his time. For clarification, Nietzsche did write that the Creator had no influence on humanity, which indicates a deistic view of creation. Nietzsche did not worry about the afterlife. Dostoevsky was Russian-Orthodox, to the point of being fanatical, though evidence shows that he did not live by these morals (he was a bad b oy, if you will). Kafka was Jewish, so he cannot be considered secular, either. His family was not as religious as Kafka himself might have liked, but when you take into consideration that his family died in concentration camps, it is obvious why his father might not have been very public with his faith. Hegel, the German idealist from whose theories many existentialists drew5from, (despite their vehement denials of his work) was very religious. He wrote that all authority must be derived from the divine right. Hegels system of ethics was based on the existence of a supreme creator and this creators will. We are then left with Camus and Sartre, and of these two, only Sartre can be seen to consistently deny any and all belief in a divine creator. Sartre was raised with religion, but World War II and the constant suffering of the world drove him away from faith. Many existentialists believe the greatest victory of the individual is to realize the absurdity of life and to accept it. In short, you live a miserable life, for which you may or may not be rewarded by a greater force. If this force exists, why do men suffer? If it does not exist, why not commit suicide and shorten your suffering? These questions indicate the confusion of existentialism. Personally, I agree with many of the basic tenets of existentialism. Personal accountability for the decisions and actions made seems to be something that is fading from public opinion. Excuses seem to be replacing responsibility. Existentialism is liberating for those of us who do not rely on fate, God, or chance to guide us through the path of life. One aspect that is questionable is our ability to continuously reinvent ourselves through our actions. While this is wholly possible, the vast majority of people stick to old ways of doing things, or follow others blindly. Despite encompassing a staggering range of philosophical, religious, and political ideologies, the underlying concepts of existentialism are simple. Mankind has free will. Life is a series of choices, creating stress. Few decisions are without any negative6consequences. Some things are irrational or absurd, without explanation. If one makes a decision, he or she must follow through. The decisions you make are whom you are, so decide accordingly. .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .postImageUrl , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:hover , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:visited , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:active { border:0!important; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:active , .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u831dd39ae57eac9e35ecae632234fb8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace EssayBibliographyWorks CitedGrene, Marjorie. Introduction To Existentialism. Chicago: The University of Chicago,1959. Sanborn, Patricia F. Existentialism. New York: Pegasus, 1968. Solomon, Robert C. Introducing the Existentialists. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing,1981.